This documentation is for v0.37 of Thanos.
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Table of Contents
Tools #
The thanos tools subcommand of Thanos is a set of additional CLI, short-living tools that are meant to be ran for development or debugging purposes.
All commands added as tools should land in tools.go or file with tools_ prefix.
Flags #
usage: thanos tools <command> [<args> ...]
Tools utility commands
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Subcommands:
tools bucket verify [<flags>]
Verify all blocks in the bucket against specified issues. NOTE: Depending on
issue this might take time and will need downloading all specified blocks to
disk.
tools bucket ls [<flags>]
List all blocks in the bucket.
tools bucket inspect [<flags>]
Inspect all blocks in the bucket in detailed, table-like way.
tools bucket web [<flags>]
Web interface for remote storage bucket.
tools bucket replicate [<flags>]
Replicate data from one object storage to another. NOTE: Currently it works
only with Thanos blocks (meta.json has to have Thanos metadata).
tools bucket downsample [<flags>]
Continuously downsamples blocks in an object store bucket.
tools bucket cleanup [<flags>]
Cleans up all blocks marked for deletion.
tools bucket mark --id=ID --marker=MARKER [<flags>]
Mark block for deletion or no-compact in a safe way. NOTE: If the compactor
is currently running compacting same block, this operation would be
potentially a noop.
tools bucket rewrite --id=ID [<flags>]
Rewrite chosen blocks in the bucket, while deleting or modifying
series Resulted block has modified stats in meta.json. Additionally
compaction.sources are altered to not confuse readers of meta.json.
Instead thanos.rewrite section is added with useful info like old sources
and deletion requests. NOTE: It's recommended to turn off compactor while
doing this operation. If the compactor is running and touching exactly same
block that is being rewritten, the resulted rewritten block might only cause
overlap (mitigated by marking overlapping block manually for deletion) and
the data you wanted to rewrite could already part of bigger block.
Use FILESYSTEM type of bucket to rewrite block on disk (suitable for vanilla
Prometheus) After rewrite, it's caller responsibility to delete or mark
source block for deletion to avoid overlaps. WARNING: This procedure is
*IRREVERSIBLE* after certain time (delete delay), so do backup your blocks
first.
tools bucket retention [<flags>]
Retention applies retention policies on the given bucket. Please make sure
no compactor is running on the same bucket at the same time.
tools bucket upload-blocks [<flags>]
Upload blocks push blocks from the provided path to the object storage.
tools rules-check --rules=RULES
Check if the rule files are valid or not.
Bucket #
The thanos tools bucket subcommand of Thanos is a set of commands to inspect data in object storage buckets. It is normally run as a standalone command to aid with troubleshooting.
Example:
thanos tools bucket verify --objstore.config-file=bucket.yml
The content of bucket.yml:
type: GCS
config:
bucket: ""
service_account: ""
use_grpc: false
grpc_conn_pool_size: 0
http_config:
idle_conn_timeout: 0s
response_header_timeout: 0s
insecure_skip_verify: false
tls_handshake_timeout: 0s
expect_continue_timeout: 0s
max_idle_conns: 0
max_idle_conns_per_host: 0
max_conns_per_host: 0
tls_config:
ca_file: ""
cert_file: ""
key_file: ""
server_name: ""
insecure_skip_verify: false
disable_compression: false
chunk_size_bytes: 0
max_retries: 0
prefix: ""
Bucket can be extended to add more subcommands that will be helpful when working with object storage buckets by adding a new command within /cmd/thanos/tools_bucket.go .
usage: thanos tools bucket [<flags>] <command> [<args> ...]
Bucket utility commands
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Subcommands:
tools bucket verify [<flags>]
Verify all blocks in the bucket against specified issues. NOTE: Depending on
issue this might take time and will need downloading all specified blocks to
disk.
tools bucket ls [<flags>]
List all blocks in the bucket.
tools bucket inspect [<flags>]
Inspect all blocks in the bucket in detailed, table-like way.
tools bucket web [<flags>]
Web interface for remote storage bucket.
tools bucket replicate [<flags>]
Replicate data from one object storage to another. NOTE: Currently it works
only with Thanos blocks (meta.json has to have Thanos metadata).
tools bucket downsample [<flags>]
Continuously downsamples blocks in an object store bucket.
tools bucket cleanup [<flags>]
Cleans up all blocks marked for deletion.
tools bucket mark --id=ID --marker=MARKER [<flags>]
Mark block for deletion or no-compact in a safe way. NOTE: If the compactor
is currently running compacting same block, this operation would be
potentially a noop.
tools bucket rewrite --id=ID [<flags>]
Rewrite chosen blocks in the bucket, while deleting or modifying
series Resulted block has modified stats in meta.json. Additionally
compaction.sources are altered to not confuse readers of meta.json.
Instead thanos.rewrite section is added with useful info like old sources
and deletion requests. NOTE: It's recommended to turn off compactor while
doing this operation. If the compactor is running and touching exactly same
block that is being rewritten, the resulted rewritten block might only cause
overlap (mitigated by marking overlapping block manually for deletion) and
the data you wanted to rewrite could already part of bigger block.
Use FILESYSTEM type of bucket to rewrite block on disk (suitable for vanilla
Prometheus) After rewrite, it's caller responsibility to delete or mark
source block for deletion to avoid overlaps. WARNING: This procedure is
*IRREVERSIBLE* after certain time (delete delay), so do backup your blocks
first.
tools bucket retention [<flags>]
Retention applies retention policies on the given bucket. Please make sure
no compactor is running on the same bucket at the same time.
tools bucket upload-blocks [<flags>]
Upload blocks push blocks from the provided path to the object storage.
Bucket Web #
tools bucket web is used to inspect bucket blocks in form of interactive web UI.
This will start local webserver that will periodically update the view with given refresh.
Example:
thanos tools bucket web --objstore.config-file="..."
usage: thanos tools bucket web [<flags>]
Web interface for remote storage bucket.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--disable-admin-operations
Disable UI/API admin operations like marking
blocks for deletion and no compaction.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--http-address="0.0.0.0:10902"
Listen host:port for HTTP endpoints.
--http-grace-period=2m Time to wait after an interrupt received for
HTTP Server.
--http.config="" [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to the configuration file
that can enable TLS or authentication for all
HTTP endpoints.
--label=LABEL External block label to use as group title
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--max-time=9999-12-31T23:59:59Z
End of time range limit to serve. Thanos
tool bucket web will serve only blocks,
which happened earlier than this value. Option
can be a constant time in RFC3339 format or time
duration relative to current time, such as -1d
or 2h45m. Valid duration units are ms, s, m, h,
d, w, y.
--min-time=0000-01-01T00:00:00Z
Start of time range limit to serve. Thanos
tool bucket web will serve only blocks, which
happened later than this value. Option can be a
constant time in RFC3339 format or time duration
relative to current time, such as -1d or 2h45m.
Valid duration units are ms, s, m, h, d, w, y.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--refresh=30m Refresh interval to download metadata from
remote storage
--selector.relabel-config=<content>
Alternative to 'selector.relabel-config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of YAML
file with relabeling configuration that allows
selecting blocks to act on based on their
external labels. It follows thanos sharding
relabel-config syntax. For format details see:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/sharding.md/#relabelling
--selector.relabel-config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with relabeling
configuration that allows selecting blocks
to act on based on their external labels.
It follows thanos sharding relabel-config
syntax. For format details see:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/sharding.md/#relabelling
--timeout=5m Timeout to download metadata from remote storage
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
--web.disable-cors Whether to disable CORS headers to be set by
Thanos. By default Thanos sets CORS headers to
be allowed by all.
--web.external-prefix="" Static prefix for all HTML links and redirect
URLs in the bucket web UI interface.
Actual endpoints are still served on / or the
web.route-prefix. This allows thanos bucket
web UI to be served behind a reverse proxy that
strips a URL sub-path.
--web.prefix-header="" Name of HTTP request header used for dynamic
prefixing of UI links and redirects.
This option is ignored if web.external-prefix
argument is set. Security risk: enable
this option only if a reverse proxy in
front of thanos is resetting the header.
The --web.prefix-header=X-Forwarded-Prefix
option can be useful, for example, if Thanos
UI is served via Traefik reverse proxy with
PathPrefixStrip option enabled, which sends the
stripped prefix value in X-Forwarded-Prefix
header. This allows thanos UI to be served on a
sub-path.
--web.route-prefix="" Prefix for API and UI endpoints. This allows
thanos UI to be served on a sub-path.
Defaults to the value of --web.external-prefix.
This option is analogous to --web.route-prefix
of Prometheus.
Bucket Verify #
tools bucket verify is used to verify and optionally repair blocks within the specified bucket.
Example:
thanos tools bucket verify --objstore.config-file="..."
When using the --repair option, make sure that the compactor job is disabled first.
usage: thanos tools bucket verify [<flags>]
Verify all blocks in the bucket against specified issues. NOTE: Depending on
issue this might take time and will need downloading all specified blocks to
disk.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--delete-delay=0s Duration after which blocks marked for deletion
would be deleted permanently from source bucket
by compactor component. If delete-delay is
non zero, blocks will be marked for deletion
and compactor component is required to delete
blocks from source bucket. If delete-delay is 0,
blocks will be deleted straight away.
Use this if you want to get rid of or move
the block immediately. Note that deleting
blocks immediately can cause query failures,
if store gateway still has the block loaded,
or compactor is ignoring the deletion because
it's compacting the block at the same time.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--id=ID ... Block IDs to verify (and optionally repair)
only. If none is specified, all blocks will be
verified. Repeated field
-i, --issues=index_known_issues... ...
Issues to verify (and optionally repair).
Possible issue to verify, without repair:
[overlapped_blocks]; Possible issue to
verify and repair: [index_known_issues
duplicated_compaction]
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore-backup.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore-backup.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of YAML
file that contains object store-backup
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
Used for repair logic to backup blocks before
removal.
--objstore-backup.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store-backup configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
Used for repair logic to backup blocks before
removal.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
-r, --repair Attempt to repair blocks for which issues were
detected
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket ls #
tools bucket ls is used to list all blocks in the specified bucket.
Example:
thanos tools bucket ls -o json --objstore.config-file="..."
usage: thanos tools bucket ls [<flags>]
List all blocks in the bucket.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
--exclude-delete Exclude blocks marked for deletion.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
-o, --output="" Optional format in which to print each block's
information. Options are 'json', 'wide' or a
custom template.
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket inspect #
tools bucket inspect is used to inspect buckets in a detailed way using stdout in ASCII table format.
Example:
thanos tools bucket inspect -l environment=\"prod\" --objstore.config-file="..."
usage: thanos tools bucket inspect [<flags>]
Inspect all blocks in the bucket in detailed, table-like way.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--output=table Output format for result. Currently supports
table, cvs, tsv.
-l, --selector=<name>=\"<value>\" ...
Selects blocks based on label, e.g. '-l
key1=\"value1\" -l key2=\"value2\"'. All key
value pairs must match.
--sort-by=FROM... ... Sort by columns. It's also possible to sort by
multiple columns, e.g. '--sort-by FROM --sort-by
UNTIL'. I.e., if the 'FROM' value is equal the
rows are then further sorted by the 'UNTIL'
value.
--timeout=5m Timeout to download metadata from remote storage
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket replicate #
bucket tools replicate is used to replicate buckets from one object storage to another.
NOTE: Currently it works only with Thanos blocks (meta.json has to have Thanos metadata).
Example:
thanos tools bucket replicate --objstore.config-file="..." --objstore-to.config="..."
usage: thanos tools bucket replicate [<flags>]
Replicate data from one object storage to another. NOTE: Currently it works only
with Thanos blocks (meta.json has to have Thanos metadata).
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--compaction=COMPACTION ...
Only blocks with these compaction levels
will be replicated. Repeated flag. Overrides
compaction-min and compaction-max if set.
--compaction-max=4 Only blocks up to a maximum of this compaction
level will be replicated.
--compaction-min=1 Only blocks with at least this compaction level
will be replicated.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--http-address="0.0.0.0:10902"
Listen host:port for HTTP endpoints.
--http-grace-period=2m Time to wait after an interrupt received for
HTTP Server.
--http.config="" [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to the configuration file
that can enable TLS or authentication for all
HTTP endpoints.
--id=ID ... Block to be replicated to the destination
bucket. IDs will be used to match blocks and
other matchers will be ignored. When specified,
this command will be run only once after
successful replication. Repeated field
--ignore-marked-for-deletion
Do not replicate blocks that have deletion mark.
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--matcher=MATCHER blocks whose external labels match this matcher
will be replicated. All Prometheus matchers are
supported, including =, !=, =~ and !~.
--max-time=9999-12-31T23:59:59Z
End of time range limit to replicate.
Thanos Replicate will replicate only metrics,
which happened earlier than this value. Option
can be a constant time in RFC3339 format or time
duration relative to current time, such as -1d
or 2h45m. Valid duration units are ms, s, m, h,
d, w, y.
--min-time=0000-01-01T00:00:00Z
Start of time range limit to replicate. Thanos
Replicate will replicate only metrics, which
happened later than this value. Option can be a
constant time in RFC3339 format or time duration
relative to current time, such as -1d or 2h45m.
Valid duration units are ms, s, m, h, d, w, y.
--objstore-to.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore-to.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store-to
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
The object storage which replicate data to.
--objstore-to.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store-to configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
The object storage which replicate data to.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--resolution=0s... ... Only blocks with these resolutions will be
replicated. Repeated flag.
--single-run Run replication only one time, then exit.
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket downsample #
tools bucket downsample is used to downsample blocks in an object store bucket as a service. It implements the downsample API on top of historical data in an object storage bucket.
thanos tools bucket downsample \
--data-dir "/local/state/data/dir" \
--objstore.config-file "bucket.yml"
The content of bucket.yml:
type: GCS
config:
bucket: ""
service_account: ""
use_grpc: false
grpc_conn_pool_size: 0
http_config:
idle_conn_timeout: 0s
response_header_timeout: 0s
insecure_skip_verify: false
tls_handshake_timeout: 0s
expect_continue_timeout: 0s
max_idle_conns: 0
max_idle_conns_per_host: 0
max_conns_per_host: 0
tls_config:
ca_file: ""
cert_file: ""
key_file: ""
server_name: ""
insecure_skip_verify: false
disable_compression: false
chunk_size_bytes: 0
max_retries: 0
prefix: ""
usage: thanos tools bucket downsample [<flags>]
Continuously downsamples blocks in an object store bucket.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--block-files-concurrency=1
Number of goroutines to use when
fetching/uploading block files from object
storage.
--data-dir="./data" Data directory in which to cache blocks and
process downsamplings.
--downsample.concurrency=1
Number of goroutines to use when downsampling
blocks.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
--hash-func= Specify which hash function to use when
calculating the hashes of produced files.
If no function has been specified, it does not
happen. This permits avoiding downloading some
files twice albeit at some performance cost.
Possible values are: "", "SHA256".
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--http-address="0.0.0.0:10902"
Listen host:port for HTTP endpoints.
--http-grace-period=2m Time to wait after an interrupt received for
HTTP Server.
--http.config="" [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to the configuration file
that can enable TLS or authentication for all
HTTP endpoints.
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
--wait-interval=5m Wait interval between downsample runs.
Bucket mark #
tools bucket mark can be used to manually mark block for deletion.
NOTE: If the Compactor is currently running and compacting exactly same block, this operation would be potentially a noop."
thanos tools bucket mark \
--id "01C8320GCGEWBZF51Q46TTQEH9" --id "01C8J352831FXGZQMN2NTJ08DY"
--objstore.config-file "bucket.yml"
The example content of bucket.yml:
type: GCS
config:
bucket: ""
service_account: ""
use_grpc: false
grpc_conn_pool_size: 0
http_config:
idle_conn_timeout: 0s
response_header_timeout: 0s
insecure_skip_verify: false
tls_handshake_timeout: 0s
expect_continue_timeout: 0s
max_idle_conns: 0
max_idle_conns_per_host: 0
max_conns_per_host: 0
tls_config:
ca_file: ""
cert_file: ""
key_file: ""
server_name: ""
insecure_skip_verify: false
disable_compression: false
chunk_size_bytes: 0
max_retries: 0
prefix: ""
usage: thanos tools bucket mark --id=ID --marker=MARKER [<flags>]
Mark block for deletion or no-compact in a safe way. NOTE: If the compactor is
currently running compacting same block, this operation would be potentially a
noop.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--details=DETAILS Human readable details to be put into marker.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--id=ID ... ID (ULID) of the blocks to be marked for
deletion (repeated flag)
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--marker=MARKER Marker to be put.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--remove Remove the marker.
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket Rewrite #
tools bucket rewrite rewrites chosen blocks in the bucket, while deleting or modifying series.
For example we can remove all non counters from the block you have on your disk (e.g in Prometheus dir):
thanos tools bucket rewrite --no-dry-run \
--id 01DN3SK96XDAEKRB1AN30AAW6E \
--objstore.config "
type: FILESYSTEM
config:
directory: <local dir>
" \
--rewrite.to-delete-config "
- matchers: \"{__name__!~\\\".*total\\\"}\"
"
By default, rewrite also produces change.log in the tmp local dir. Look for log message like:
ts=2020-11-09T00:40:13.703322181Z caller=level.go:63 level=info msg="changelog will be available" file=/tmp/thanos-rewrite/01EPN74E401ZD2SQXS4SRY6DZX/change.log`
usage: thanos tools bucket rewrite --id=ID [<flags>]
Rewrite chosen blocks in the bucket, while deleting or modifying series Resulted
block has modified stats in meta.json. Additionally compaction.sources are
altered to not confuse readers of meta.json. Instead thanos.rewrite section
is added with useful info like old sources and deletion requests. NOTE: It's
recommended to turn off compactor while doing this operation. If the compactor
is running and touching exactly same block that is being rewritten, the resulted
rewritten block might only cause overlap (mitigated by marking overlapping block
manually for deletion) and the data you wanted to rewrite could already part of
bigger block.
Use FILESYSTEM type of bucket to rewrite block on disk (suitable for vanilla
Prometheus) After rewrite, it's caller responsibility to delete or mark source
block for deletion to avoid overlaps. WARNING: This procedure is *IRREVERSIBLE*
after certain time (delete delay), so do backup your blocks first.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--delete-blocks Whether to delete the original blocks after
rewriting blocks successfully. Available in non
dry-run mode only.
--dry-run Prints the series changes instead of doing them.
Defaults to true, for user to double check. (:
Pass --no-dry-run to skip this.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
--hash-func= Specify which hash function to use when
calculating the hashes of produced files.
If no function has been specified, it does not
happen. This permits avoiding downloading some
files twice albeit at some performance cost.
Possible values are: "", "SHA256".
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--id=ID ... ID (ULID) of the blocks for rewrite (repeated
flag).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--prom-blocks If specified, we assume the blocks to be
uploaded are only used with Prometheus so we
don't check external labels in this case.
--rewrite.add-change-log If specified, all modifications are written to
new block directory. Disable if latency is to
high.
--rewrite.to-delete-config=<content>
Alternative to 'rewrite.to-delete-config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
that contains []metadata.DeletionRequest that
will be applied to blocks
--rewrite.to-delete-config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains
[]metadata.DeletionRequest that will be applied
to blocks
--rewrite.to-relabel-config=<content>
Alternative to 'rewrite.to-relabel-config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of YAML
file that contains relabel configs that will be
applied to blocks
--rewrite.to-relabel-config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains relabel configs
that will be applied to blocks
--tmp.dir="/tmp/thanos-rewrite"
Working directory for temporary files
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Bucket Upload Blocks #
tools bucket upload-blocks uploads a blocks created on the given bucket.
usage: thanos tools bucket upload-blocks [<flags>]
Upload blocks push blocks from the provided path to the object storage.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--label=key="value" ... External labels to add to the uploaded blocks
(repeated).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--objstore.config=<content>
Alternative to 'objstore.config-file'
flag (mutually exclusive). Content of
YAML file that contains object store
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--objstore.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file that contains object
store configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/storage.md/#configuration
--path="./data" Path to the directory containing blocks to
upload.
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Rules-check #
The tools rules-check subcommand contains tools for validation of Prometheus rules.
This is allowing to check the rules with the same validation as is used by the Thanos Ruler node.
NOTE: The check is equivalent to the promtool check rules with addition of Thanos Ruler extended rules file syntax, which includes partial_response_strategy field which promtool does not allow.
If the check fails the command fails with exit code 1, otherwise 0.
Example:
./thanos tools rules-check --rules cmd/thanos/testdata/rules-files/*.yaml
usage: thanos tools rules-check --rules=RULES
Check if the rule files are valid or not.
Flags:
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio=0.9
The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the
detected maximum container or system memory.
--enable-auto-gomemlimit Enable go runtime to automatically limit memory
consumption.
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try
--help-long and --help-man).
--log.format=logfmt Log format to use. Possible options: logfmt or
json.
--log.level=info Log filtering level.
--rules=RULES ... The rule files glob to check (repeated).
--tracing.config=<content>
Alternative to 'tracing.config-file' flag
(mutually exclusive). Content of YAML file
with tracing configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--tracing.config-file=<file-path>
Path to YAML file with tracing
configuration. See format details:
https://thanos.io/tip/thanos/tracing.md/#configuration
--version Show application version.
Probes #
- The downsample service exposes two endpoints for probing:
/-/healthystarts as soon as the initial setup is completed./-/readystarts after all the bootstrapping completed (e.g object store bucket connection) and ready to serve traffic.
NOTE: Metric endpoint starts immediately so, make sure you set up readiness probe on designated HTTP
/-/readypath.
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